The Various Website Creation Languages
The most common language with which Web sites are constructed is the HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) and its derivatives. HTML is interpreted by special software called web browser: the most famous include Firefox and Internet Explorer.
Some plugins for browsers allow the display of animated content such as Flash, Shockwave or Java applets.
Some content may be generated dynamically on the user’s browser, for example via JavaScript or Dynamic HTML, technologies supported by default by all modern browsers.
For building dynamic websites that can extract data from databases, send emails, manage contact information, etc. Now, the most common scripting languages are PHP and ASP.
PHP (short name for Hypertext Preprocessor) is a scripting language originally designed for producing dynamic web pages. It can be downloaded free of cost from its parent website, www (dot) php (dot) net.
ASP (short name for Active Server Pages) uses an ASP scripting engine and is developed by Microsoft and helps in building dynamic web pages. ASP helps fast building and deployment of web applications and web services easily.
For the creation of websites many webmasters commonly use automated tools, called web editor, whereby write the code without having a thorough knowledge.
Access To Web Pages
The pages of a website can be accessed through a common root (called “domain name” for example “www.kernel.org”), followed by a series of optional “sub folders” and the name of the page. The full name of each page is called “web address” or, more technically, URI (or URL).
The home page of a site is the first page that you get just by typing the domain name.
For example, in www.w3c.org/Consortium/Offices/role.html:
* Www.w3c.org/ is the root, or domain name
* Consortium / Offices / subfolders are separated by “/”
* Role.html is the name of the page
Usually the pages of a site all reside on the same Web server, and branching into subfolders of the address corresponds to an equal branch of the same hard disk server.
Legal issues
Legal aspects related to the publication of documents on a website are often controversial, since documents sites in a given nation are also made available from places with very different laws and customs, but also because the same laws of individual nations follow with difficulty continuous and rapid evolution of the Web
In general, the site content is subjected to the conditions of use of the web space provider (hosting) and the laws of the country in which it is located (e.g., copyright laws, pornography, etc.).
Some Web Professionals
Among other functions are the creation of Web sites include:
- The webmaster, who designs the site and is responsible
- The expert in information architecture (information architect), which is responsible for organizing the entire site and the navigation structure
- The content manager, which is responsible for drafting the content and logical structure
- The web designer, who is responsible for the graphic (web layout designer)
- The programmer or developer who is responsible for the conduct of the pages
- Expert web marketing, which is responsible for promoting the site on the web
- * Responsible SEO (search engine optimization), which deals with the site’s ranking within search engine indexes.
- The system, which manages the network, hardware and basic software of the Web server that hosts the site.
Study: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons.
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- What Is A Website | Part 3
- What Is A Website | Part 1
- What Is A Website | Part 2
- How To Find Best Web Host For Your Website
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